Beyond transparency: a proposed framework for accountability in decision-making AI systems.

Berscheid J, Roewer-Despres F. Beyond transparency: a proposed framework for accountability in decision-making AI systems. AI Matters. 2019;5(2):13-22. https://doi.org/10.1145/3340470.3340476

Transparency in decision-making AI systems can only become actionable in practice when all stakeholders share responsibility for validating outcomes. We propose a three-party regulatory framework that incentivizes collaborative development in the AI ecosystem and guarantees fairness and accountability are not merely afterthoughts in high-impact domains.